(i) Frohne D. e urinary disinfectant e ect of extract from leaves uva ursi. Planta Med 1970;18:1-25. [Article in German]

(ii) Kedzia B, Wrocinski T, Mrugasiewicz K, et al. Antibacterial action of urine containing products of arbutin metabolism. Med Dosw Mikrobiol 1975;27:305-314. [Article in Polish]

Summary of Uva ursi Primary Information, Benefits, Effects, and Important Facts. Examine.com Research analysis by Kamal Pateland verified by the Examine.com Research Team. Last updated on Apr 29, 2017.